Saturday, April 28, 2007

Joined-up editing

Yesterday: The Independent devotes its front page to congratulating itself that its "Campaign Against Waste" has generated an Early Day Motion signed by 112 MPs. "The Independent's campaign has exposed how scores of everyday products are over-packaged in wrappers, trays and cartons made from finite natural resources such as oil." (Martin Hickman, Independent, 28/04/07; see also leading article).

Today: The Independent comes wrapped in a plastic packet to ensure that the enclosed 'British Bird Song' CD (and let's face it - who could face being without a British Song Bird CD?) is safely secured.

Tuesday, April 24, 2007

androgyny

Reasons not to go to nightclubs in Hertfordshire number 423: 'Geezer-birds'... and Jade Goody...

Friday, April 20, 2007

Violence on screen

Tragedies such as the massacre in Virginia this week invite journalists and other media "commentators" to muster every bit of their breathtaking stupidity to offer an analysis of the events and what lies behind them. At the apogee of the idiotic kneejerk responses on this occasion is Gerald Kaufman MP, in a column in today's Daily Telegraph.
Among the profound observations: "Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill movies, and his earlier Reservoir Dogs, which I personally flinched at viewing, are explicitly inspired by other films." Precisely who this ought to surprise is far from clear, certainly anyone who has seen an episode of The Simpsons will recognise the banality of the statement as utterly boneheaded. And if The Telegraph's readership are so detached from the rest of the world to have learned the lesson this way, they might at least recall Virgil's Aeneid from their school days.

While Chan Wook Park's Old Boy, and (even more baffling) John Woo's excremental Face/Off are Kaufman's major targets, he also tries to pin some of the blame of Michael Moore's documentary Bowling for Columbine. Now, since fictional feature films, even those as dull and undeveloped as the work of John Woo, deliberately employ some level of ambiguity as a stylistic device - something Kaufman makes clear he is unable to comprehend - we will focus on Moore's documentary, which does not. Michael Moore can be accused of a certain level of self-righteousness, but certainly not of a lack of clarity. He goes to great lengths in Bowling for Columbine to make his message as unambiguous as possible, and in this at least, he succeeds. So we are left with two possibilities: either Kaufman is unable to grasp the meaning of an extremely simple message, repeated many times in the course of a 2-hour documentary, or he has written a comment piece about films which for the most part he has not seen. In either case, he is not fit to remain in his job. If the first is true, and Kaufman is unable to grasp the message of a straightforward documentary, then he cannot be expected to assess the nuances of intricate legislation and represent his constituents' interests. If the second is true, and he is happy to hold forth on films he has not seen, we can only assume he is equally comfortable voting for laws he has not bothered to read.
Which brings us back to the subject matter of Moore's documentary. The major argument, repeated again and again, was that media sensationalism about violent and criminal activity generated a climate of fear which made violent crime more likely. One does not have to agree with the message, but real effort is required to fail to understand it. The scenes of violence, CCTV footage of the Columbine massacre, and description of the events featured in the film had all been taken from television news. The point was that they were presented in such a way that contributed to a climate of fear and social dislocation and isolation which increased the likelihood of further instances of this kind of atrocity. If Kaufman had understood this, he would be able to recognise that the scenes of violence and descriptions of the Columbine massacre were not original material. They were, in essence, redistributions of television news footage. Moore's critics have accused him of contextualising these in such a manner as to manipulate his audience's emotions - that is, to use them to reinforce the horrific nature of the crime, when originally they were contextualised in such a way as to dull the television audience's reaction, to desensitize them to the crime.
If Kaufman had seen the film and understood this, he would have realised that the material he identifies in Bowling for Columbine as inspiring the Virginia massacre was in fact television news footage, and if this footage did inspire Cho, Moore's film is only responsible as a redistributer of television news. It should also be clear enough that Moore's contextualisation of the same footage could not by any means increase the likelihood that it would inspire a similar killing. So if this footage is really to blame, then Kaufman's targets should be the television news media who produced and broadcast it in the first place. And this of course would generate a rather different argument.
To reiterate, if Kaufman is unable to see the contradictions inherent in his article, it is because he has not seen the films he wrote about, or because his ability to follow an argument is utterly appalling, or because he is willing to be utterly dishonest to exploit a tragedy to get an article in the newspaper. Whatever is the truth, his constituents ought to have no faith in him whatsoever.

Saturday, April 14, 2007

Bacon sandwiches

One of the stupider news stories of this week concerned Leeds university Department of Food Science research to produce a "formula" for the perfect bacon sandwich. The story was given prominent coverage on BBC radio, as well as appearing on BBC News Online, in 4 national papers (The Times, The Mirror, Daily Mail and Daily Star) 4 local papers (including the high-circulation Yorkshire Post and Yorkshire Evening Post) and numerous international outlets, including the New York Times and International Herald Tribune.
What the international papers had the decency to mention was where the money came from. The reseach was "commissioned by the Danish Bacon and Food Council, the British subsidiary of a Danish pig producers' organization" the New York Times reports (Alan Cowell, NYT, April 11 2007). The Stockport Express reports that an event for journalists was organized at Othello's Cafe Bar in Stockport, where the research was "put to the test."
So what we have is the manufacture of a 'news' story which cost the Danish Bacon and Food Council much less than the equivalent advertising space in the 20 or so publications where the story appeared. Big deal - the practice is common enough, most often appearing in the form of surveys commissioned by companies. And you might even say that a bit of additional research funding won't do Leeds' Department of Food Science much harm. But here's the problem: the government wants to stimulate this kind of "investment" in higher education and research from the "private sector" so that it can slash state funding and redirect the money to fill budget deficits resulting from PFI projects gone wrong, mismanagement of the public services, or the spiralling costs of the Olympic games. Academics justifiably complain about having a lack of resources. The danger is that if this trend continues, there will be research funding, but academics will be forced to conduct meaningless studies on trivial subjects, instead of doing something worthwhile. This is already a serious enough problem for science, which in certain sectors (like chemistry) is almost entirely reliant on private funding for research, but it is increasingly affecting other subjects too. The faith of the general public in the value of academic research is shaky enough already - if stories of this kind are the most frequent examples they hear of, this is hardly a surprise.
Seeing a story like this, academics are prone to dismiss it as the product of a news media structured in such a way as to produce trivialities to advance the interests of their parent companies and advertisers. But they should pay attention if they do not wish to join the club.

Sunday, April 01, 2007

Black cinema?

Someone gave me a gift voucher for HMV, so this afternoon I went to the big Oxford Street branch looking for a DVD to buy with it. I noticed that whoever is distributing The Exorcism of Emily Rose has some rather strange ideas about target markets. The only quote they had found for the box was: ‘Absolutely Bloody Terrifying’ – Nuts.
Stranger than this, however, was that in this particular store, a section has been created recently for “Black cinema.” I suppose that in the abstract, I can imagine some plausible argument in favour of this, but when it comes down to it, it seems less than sensible to take Hotel Rwanda, Boyz n the Hood and Little Man and put them together in a section of their own. But on a closer look, it gets even weirder: also in this section are 8 Mile (Eminem’s biopic by any other name), City of God (the one about gangs in Rio) and Sister Act, with Whoopi Goldberg. Tenuous in the extreme, or am I missing something?
Once again, I’d love to know what kind of ‘target market’ they had in mind…